Which term describes prejudice in favor of or against a person or group?

• A. Bias
• B. Psychological Barriers
• C. Active Listening
• D. Aphasia

Answer: (A)

The term here is bias—the tendency to favor or disfavor someone or a group, often based on preconceptions rather than facts. Bias can be explicit (a conscious preference or prejudice) or implicit (an unconscious inclination), and it can influence how we judge people, make decisions, or treat others. Understanding bias helps explain why unfair evaluations or differential treatment occur, and it underscores the importance of striving for fair, objective consideration.

Psychological barriers refer to obstacles that block understanding or communication, not a stance toward people. Active listening is a communication skill involving fully focusing on and accurately interpreting what someone says. Aphasia is a language disorder that affects speech and comprehension. None of these describe prejudice toward a person or group in the way bias does.